Fire pumps are crucial for the safety of building occupants during a fire, but a fire pump water leak can occur if we are not vigilant in maintaining them.
These pumps provide a consistent water supply to the building’s fire protection systems, including sprinklers and standpipes. Hence, mishaps like this should be addressed immediately.
So, what should you do when they occur? Keep reading for a comprehensive guide on the steps to take when dealing with a fire pump water leak.
What to Do When a Fire Pump Water Leaks?
When you notice a leakage on your fire pump, here is what you should do:
1. Identify the Source of the Leak
The first step in addressing a water leak in a fire pump is to accurately identify the source of the leak.
This involves inspecting the pump, including the seals, joints, and connecting pipes, for any signs of leakage.
It’s important to do this carefully, as the precise location of the leak can provide crucial information about the underlying cause.
In some cases, you may need to operate the pump briefly to observe where the water is escaping.
2. Shutt Off the Water Supply
Once the source of the leak is located, immediately shut off the water supply to the pump to prevent further water loss and potential damage.
Shutting off the water supply will also make it safer to inspect and repair the pump, as it eliminates the risk of water pressure-related accidents.
3. Contact a Professional for Immediate Assistance
After the immediate threat is mitigated, it’s crucial to contact a professional for assistance. Fire pump systems are complex and require specialised knowledge for repair and maintenance.
A professional technician will be able to diagnose the issue accurately and perform necessary repairs or replacements.
They can also assess if there are other underlying problems that might have contributed to the leak.
Read More: Fire Alarm Inspection Malaysia: An Essential Checklist
What are the Causes of Fire Pump Water Leaks & Their Solutions
Fire pump water leaks can occur due to several reasons, and each of them has its own tailored solutions. These include:
| Causes of Leaks | Solutions |
| Fire pump water leaks due to improper installation, leading to improper seals and unsecured connections. | Adhere to the manufacturer’s installation guidelines strictly.Conduct regular post-installation checks. |
| Lack of maintenance leading to corrosion in pump components. | Conduct regular maintenance and inspections.Use corrosion-resistant materials. |
| Incorrect shaft alignment which causes uneven pressure and wear. | Ensure proper shaft alignment during installation and maintenance.Use proper alignment tools. |
| Wear or damage to seals over time. | Conduct regular inspections.Carry out prompt replacement of damaged seals. |
| Using incorrectly sized components for the fire pump. | Use manufacturer-recommended components specific to the fire pump model. |
| Worn impellers. | Conduct regular inspection of impellersReplace impellers when needed. |
| Loss of elasticity in the sealing ring due to extended usage. | Replace the sealing ring.Use an appropriately sized thickness pad as a replacement. |
How to Prevent Fire Pump Water Leaks in Malaysia
Preventative maintenance is key to avoiding leaks and other issues with fire pumps. It is done by qualified professionals who can identify potential problems before they result in a leak.
1. Routine Inspection & Maintenance
Regular inspections are critical for spotting signs of wear, damage, or malfunction in fire pumps.
Additionally, periodic maintenance checks are essential to address minor issues before they escalate into major problems.
During maintenance, it’s important to assess the condition of all components, such as seals, bearings, and impellers, and replace them as necessary to ensure the pump’s optimal performance.
2. Proper Installation, Alignment, & Operation
Ensuring the fire pump is correctly installed and aligned according to the manufacturer’s guidelines is crucial for efficient operation and longevity.
Regular testing of the pump’s automatic start-up capability is also important. For electric motor pumps, this means a weekly start-up, running for about 10 minutes.
Diesel pumps should be started weekly too, running for 30 minutes to achieve full speed, pressure, and temperature.
3. Testing & Monitoring Performance
Routine testing should include observing and recording the time it takes for the motor or engine to reach full operational speed.
Monitoring the readings of system suction and discharge pressure gauges is also essential.
These tests should involve checking for unusual noises, vibrations, or signs of overheating in the pump’s components, with adjustments or repairs made as necessary.
4. Ensuring Reliable Water Supply & Checking for Corrosion
A stable and sufficient water supply is fundamental for the fire pump’s operation. Regular assessments of the water source are needed to ensure it meets the pump’s requirements.
Inspecting the pump and its components for corrosion or other forms of damage is also essential.
Furthermore, immediate action should be taken to address any such issues to prevent further deterioration.
5. Specific Checks for Electric & Diesel Pumps
For electric pumps, it’s important to monitor the time controller, particularly during reduced voltage or current starting, and to track the pump’s runtime after startup.
In contrast, diesel pumps require routine inspections. Key aspects to check include engine oil pressure, speed indicators, and the temperatures of water and oil.
Any detected abnormalities should be promptly recorded and addresed.
Read More: 6 Fire Hazards in the Workplace in Malaysia You Should Know
Maintain Your Fire Safety Equipment with Palcon
To conclude, maintenance and regular inspection of fire pump systems can significantly enhance their performance.
It extends the lifespan of the pump and ensures it is always prepared for emergency situations, providing peace of mind and safety.
That is the kind of commitment we at Palcon strive for. If you need reliable professionals to keep your fire safety equipment in check, look no further.
Our experts are highly trained in providing service and maintenance for various systems like fire suppressions and hose reels. Contact us our experts to learn more.
