Selecting a fire extinguisher for electrical fires is a critical decision that requires an understanding of their unique nature.
Electrical fires pose a unique threat, often arising from faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, and malfunctioning electrical appliances.
Using traditional water-based extinguishers on electrical fires can be counterproductive, as they can conduct electricity, exacerbating the danger.
Hence, it’s imperative to opt for specialised fire extinguishers designed to douse electrical fires safely and effectively without the risk of electrical conduction.
This article underscores the critical importance of selecting the appropriate fire extinguishers for electrical fires in Malaysia.
We aim to equip you with the knowledge needed to understand and choose these life-saving devices effectively.
What are the Types of Fire Extinguishers for Electrical Fires in Malaysia
The most common types of fire extinguishers used for electrical fires are Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) and Dry Powder extinguishers.
CO₂ extinguishers are particularly effective as they displace oxygen and cool the fire, extinguishing it without leaving any residue.
This makes them ideal for electrical panels, data and servers, as well as other sensitive equipment.
On the other hand, dry powder extinguishers, which typically containing monoammonium phosphate are versatile.
They are capable of handling Class A, B, C, and E fires, including those involving flammable gases, liquids, and electrical equipment (up to 1,000 volts).
Read More: 10 Safety Measures to Follow When Using Electrical Appliances in the Workplace
How to Select a Fire Extinguisher for Electrical Fires in Malaysia
1. Size and Weight
It’s essential to choose a fire extinguisher that can be easily handled by the user.
A larger extinguisher might contain more extinguishing agents, but it will also be heavier and more challenging to operate, especially in emergencies.
2. Rating and Classification
Look for extinguishers labelled for Class E fires (electrical fires). This classification indicates the extinguisher’s suitability for dealing with electrical fires.
3. Ease of Use
In an emergency, simplicity and speed are key. Choose extinguishers that are easy to operate, with clear instructions and quick activation mechanisms.
4. Maintenance Requirements
Regular maintenance is vital for ensuring that fire extinguishers remain functional when needed. Opt for models and brands with straightforward maintenance protocols and reliable local service providers.
Read More: Fire Extinguisher Maintenance: How Long Are They Good For?
What are the Fire Extinguisher Options for Homes & Businesses in Malaysia
For residential spaces, a smaller, lightweight CO₂ or dry powder extinguisher can be a practical choice, ensuring that it is readily accessible and easy to use.
Meanwhile, businesses facing higher electrical fire risks, such as IT firms, manufacturing plants, warehouses, or commercial kitchens, require larger and more specialised fire suppression systems strategically installed across their facilities.
For example, in IT and data centres, suppressants such as FM200 or GEM200 are highly recommended due to their effectiveness in such settings.
Beyond the primary types of extinguishers, it’s also wise to consider a supplementary fire protection system.
Fire blankets, for instance, can be an effective and simple tool for smothering smaller fires.
Read More: Can a Fire Extinguisher Explode in Malaysia?: Vital Facts
How to Maintain Fire Extinguishers for Electrical Fires in Malaysia
1. Visual Inspections
Conduct routine visual inspections to ensure that furniture, doors, or any other obstacles do not obstruct the fire extinguisher.
Ensure that the instructions on the extinguisher are clearly visible and that the safety seals remain intact.
2. Check Pressure
Many extinguishers are equipped with a gauge indicating if the pressure falls within the operational range. Regularly verify this gauge and promptly recharge the extinguisher if the pressure is low.
3. Annual Maintenance
It’s advisable to arrange for professional servicing of your fire extinguishers on an annual basis.
This service typically involves inspecting the canister, hose, and nozzle for any signs of damage, corrosion, or blockages.
4. Replacement
Fire extinguishers have a lifespan, and they must be replaced before they become unreliable.
Disposable or non-rechargeable extinguishers should be replaced every 12 years, and rechargeable extinguishers should be recharged every 6 years.
Read More: Fire Extinguisher Renewal Malaysia: What is a BOMBA License
How to Use a Fire Extinguisher for Electrical Fire
In the event of an electrical fire, time is of the essence. Familiarise yourself and others with the PASS technique to operate a fire extinguisher effectively:
- Pull the pin to break the tamper seal.
- Aim low, pointing the extinguisher nozzle or hose at the base of the fire.
- Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent.
- Sweep the nozzle from side to side at the base of the fire until it appears to be out.
It’s important to remember that fire extinguishers are meant for small, contained fires. If a fire becomes too large or uncontrollable, evacuate immediately and call the fire department.
Safety should always be the top priority!
What’s more, training sessions and drills can significantly enhance preparedness. Engaging in such training can empower individuals to act confidently and efficiently.
Partner with Palcon for Unmatched Fire Safety in Malaysia
Take the proactive step today towards enhancing your fire safety measures by partnering with Palcon, a trusted name in fire safety solutions in Malaysia.
Discover how our tailored solutions can fortify your defences against electrical fires, ensuring peace of mind and protecting what matters most.
