Proper fire extinguisher location and installation distance play a crucial role in effective fire prevention and response plan.
Strategically positioning fire extinguishers at designated spots can maximise the chances of quickly suppressing fires before they escalate.
Let’s examine the three key factors – where, when, and why – regarding optimal fire extinguisher placement in Malaysia.
WHERE Should Fire Extinguishers Be Positioned?
Fire extinguishers must be placed in carefully chosen locations throughout a building to allow for easy and immediate access in the event of a fire.
Key fire extinguisher locations typically include:
- Near exit doors or along normal paths of travel
- In lobbies, corridors, or other high-traffic areas
- Adjacent to potential fire hazards (e.g., kitchens, electrical rooms, workshops)
When it comes to considering the optimal fire extinguisher location, one must also take into account the travel distances in the case of potential fires. For example:
- For Class A and Class D fires, the maximum travel distance should not exceed 20 meters.
- For Class B, Class C, and Class K fires, the maximum travel distance should not exceed 15 meters.
1. Special Considerations for High-Risk Areas
Certain areas in buildings, particularly those that are prone to high heat, require more strategic placement of fire extinguishers.
For instance, warehouses storing flammable goods and laboratories with chemical risks should have readily available fire extinguishers. They should be positioned at multiple, clearly marked locations.
2. Easily Accessible Locations
Fire extinguishers should not only be placed strategically but also need to be visible and easily accessible.
They should not be obstructed by furniture or equipment and should be mounted at an appropriate height (not more than 1.5 meters from the floor).
By prioritising both strategic placement and unimpeded access and visibility, fire extinguishers can be rapidly deployed when needed most.
3. Hazardous Areas
In areas with specific fire hazards, additional fire extinguishers should be installed in close proximity.
These extinguishers should be of the appropriate class and size for the potential fire risk. They should also be readily accessible to trained personnel.
Storage areas for flammable liquids like gasoline or chemicals must have a sufficient number of Class B fire extinguishers installed.
Whereas in industrial settings like workshops or factories, the fire extinguisher installation requirements vary based on the specific hazards present.
Read more: A Simple Guide to Fire Extinguisher for Business in Malaysia
WHEN is the Optimal Time for Installation and Maintenance?
1. Installation Timing
The installation of fire extinguishers should occur during the initial setup of a building’s fire safety measures.
This is in accordance with the Malaysian Uniform Building By-Laws and ensures that all areas are covered before the building is fully operational.
2. Replacement and Maintenance Schedules
Fire extinguishers must be inspected regularly and replaced or refilled as needed.
In Malaysia, it is recommended that fire extinguishers be serviced at least once a year or immediately after use.
Moreover, different types of extinguishers may have different life spans and maintenance requirements.
3. Compliance with Malaysian Fire Safety Laws
Adhering to local fire safety laws is not just a matter of regulatory compliance but also of safety and security.
Regular audits and checks by fire safety officials can help maintain high standards of safety and readiness.
Read more: Fire Extinguisher Maintenance: How Long Are They Good For?
WHY Is Correct Placement So Crucial?
There are three primary reasons that underscore the importance of proper fire extinguisher placement:
1. Visibility and Awareness
Strategically located fire extinguishers in high-traffic areas and near potential fire hazards increase visibility and awareness among occupants.
This visibility can serve as a constant reminder of fire safety measures. It also encourages occupants to familiarise themselves with the location and operation of extinguishers.
2. Rapid Fire Response
The primary purpose of installing fire extinguishers is to provide a readily available means of suppressing or controlling a fire in its early stages.
Proper fire extinguisher location ensures that occupants can quickly access the nearest extinguisher without having to travel excessive distances.
In a fire emergency, every second counts. Having an extinguisher within a reasonable proximity can mean the difference between containing a small fire or allowing it to grow out of control.
3. Regulation Compliance
Building codes, fire codes, and occupational safety regulations often specify maximum travel distances and installation locations for fire extinguishers.
Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines, citations, or legal consequences for property owners or managers.
Proper installation locations are necessary to meet these regulatory requirements and maintain a safe environment for occupants.
Read more: The Fire Triangle Explained: What Are the Three Elements
Extinguish Risks Through Strategic Fire Extinguisher Positioning with Palcon
Don’t compromise on fire safety. At Palcon, we offer fire extinguisher services and maintenance to ensure regulatory compliance, and that includes ascertaining the correct fire extinguisher location.
With Palcon’s experienced fire safety consultants at the helm, start safeguarding your property and lives with a well-planned fire extinguisher layout today!
